Wednesday, February 8, 2012

How Do We Identify Transformations?

A Transformation is when you move a geometric figure. There's four types of transformations:

  • Translation
  • Rotation
  • Reflection
  • Dilation
A Translation is when every point is moved the same distance in the same direction.

In this example, every point in the star has moved the same distance in the same distance
A  Rotation is when a figure is turned around a single point (See "How Do We Graph Rotations?" for more info)
In this picture, point A has been rotated 180 degrees.
A Reflection is when a figure is flipped over a line of symmetry.

In this picture, the line of symmetry is X-axis and the mountains are been reflected  on the lake.
A Dilation is an enlargement or reduction in size of an image.
In this example, triangle ABC has been enlarged.



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